WooHoo it’s a holiday! “I get a day off” but why? I don’t even know what Juneteenth is.
This is a very common question and honestly not many know the reason why Juneteenth is so important. Juneteenth commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. The Emancipation Proclamation was the first significant push to end slavery, but the end did not come until over two years later.
Juneteenth (short for “June Nineteenth”) marks the day when federal troops arrived in Galveston, Texas in 1865 to take control of the state and ensure that all enslaved people be freed. The troops’ arrival came a full two and a half years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. Juneteenth honors the end to slavery in the United States and is considered the longest-running African American holiday.
On January 1, 1863, President Lincoln established that all enslaved people would be forever freed, but the Emancipation only applied to those states under Confederate control and not to slave holding border states or rebel areas under Union control. Texas was able to maintain enslaved people because there was no significant Union presence in the state. By 1865 Texas still had approximately 250,000 enslaved people. On June 19, 1865, announcement of General Order No. 3, by Union Army general Gordon Granger, proclaimed freedom for enslaved people in Texas, which was the last state of the Confederacy with institutional slavery.
In 1865 freed men organized the first annual celebration they called Jubilee Day on June 19th. Juneteenth has been celebrated ever since. The day was recognized as a federal holiday on June 17, 2021, when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law. Juneteenth's commemoration is on the anniversary date of the June 19th, 1865, General Order No. 3.
Penny Lane has a history of standing up for the rights of others. Today Penny Lane Centers honors the history of the African American experience by designating the day as an agency wide holiday. Acknowledging the day symbolizes our stance on racial and social justice issues. We will not sit still or stay quiet in the face of inequity. We boldly and proudly state that we accept the lived experiences of all, fight the inequities that exist in our society and celebrate our differences.
We will forever remain curious and committed to making the world a better place as we work from a heart centered culture to transform lives.
Hello, my name is Rafael Lopez, and my pronouns are He/Him/They/Them. I am the Peer Navigator for our LGBTQ+ services at Penny Lane Centers. I have been working for Penny Lane Center for more than 4 years in programs such as Intensive Services, TAY Drop-Center, Embracing Identities, and now for LGBTQ+ Tailored Services for Youth. I am excited to be part of this new program because it provides services to members of my community. I was born and raised in the city of El Monte; CA surrounded by people who looked just like me. Both my parents were born in Oaxaca, Mexico, a state full of traditions, unique cuisine and best known for its indigenous population.
My parents first language is an indigenous dialect called, “Chinanteco,” which is one of many dialects spoken in Oaxaca. This created a language barrier since they were not fluent in Spanish. At an early age, they left everything behind in Oaxaca, Mexico, including family and loved ones as they migrated to the U.S for better opportunities. When they came to the States, they both had to work two jobs to provide for my brothers and I, often leaving my older brother to care for us. Despite how much time they spent apart from us because of their long work hours, they made it a tradition to always spend our birthdays together as a family. One cultural tradition I remember most is "Dia De Los Reyes Magos". This day is very important in Mexico, which falls on January 6. This celebrates the day the three Wisemen came to offer valuable gifts to baby Jesus as a way of respect. As part of our tradition, we write letters the night before the Wisemen arrive in the hope of getting the gift that we wished for. I remember the morning of January 6 waking up and opening my gift left by the three Wiseman (I later figured out it was my parents, not the Wiseman). I specifically remember the excitement, most of the time they would not leave me the gift I wished for, but they would sometimes leave me a bag of marbles, since I would love to collect marbles. Sometimes I would even trade them at school with my friends in exchange for snacks. Also, as part of this celebration it involves cutting the "Rosca De Reyes" (a baked bread shaped in the form of a round oval shape in which they also put inside 3 plastic baby toys) and drinking champurrado. When you get to cut the piece of Rosca and you get one of those 3 plastic baby toys, then you must make tamales on February 2 and you have to invite everyone in your family.
While celebrating this festivity, my family enjoys listening to “Musica Nortena,” while enjoying some tamales de mole. Oaxaca is also known for celebrating the LGBTQ+ community and hosting their own pageant show for people in the community. In Juchitan, a community in Oaxaca lives a group of individuals known as the “Muxes.” These individuals challenge western ideas of gender identity, hoping to create a space free of labels and roles. As a Latinx Queer man, I am honored to be part of a culture full of amazing food, indigenous tribes, and historical landmarks. I would like for people to learn more about the different indigenous tribes and their history, since many have gotten lost throughout the years.